I moved to China without knowing very much about it at all. Most people develop an interest in a place, and then decide to go there. I’ve done it the other way round. Being in a state of near total ignorance about a place means that everything everywhere is a new piece of information.
It’s especially helpful to be around Chinese fifteen-year-olds all day, because teenagers are at the most exciting age of intense negotiation between their Self and Others. As they define themselves, they define the China around them and I get to see how they conceptualize the wider world. Very often, in the weird wonderful ways things coincide, my students provide microcosms of insight into larger situations.
For instance, I’m having all of my students give speeches to the class. Nothing long, just six or seven sentences to see how well they can speak in front of a group. Some of the speeches are about wh dogs make good pets. Some are more interesting. (I really loved one girl’s speech about why she loves Hello Kitty: “I like her small eyes and like her big ears. I hope everyone loves Hello Kitty even though she hasn’t a mouth.”).
A couple of the speeches recently have touched on the ambivalence of China’s growing wealth. It’s an especially germane topic considering the recent close of the 17th Chinese Communist Party Congress (see here for a decent article summarizing the economic considerations). There is no doubt anywhere that the pace of growth over the past three decades has been astounding, and little doubt that the current rate is untenable.
All of my students are very wealthy. Their parents own companies and businesses around the PRD (Pearl River Delta), which is either the richest area of China, or the second-richest, depending on whether you ask someone from the PRD or someone from Shanghai (the other richest area). I’ve heard, though can’t find the source for this, that five percent of all manufactured goods in the world are made in the PRD.
So it’s interesting to hear one student tell the class that rich people are not happy. He explained that it is important to work hard to be happy, but that working hard to be rich won’t make you happy. Incidentally, the Chinese seem to have a thing for “we must be happy”; they have less concern for “we must create conditions conducive to happiness”.
Another student talked about the detrimental effects of modernization on her town. She lives near Shunde, and the factories around her town mean that people can afford cars, better apartments, and to send their kids to expensive schools. It also means the sky is rarely blue and “flowers are eliminated, because the village needs room for more buildings.” She misses her town.
Economically, Shunde has lots of aquaculture and flower production, but it’s an absolute giant when it comes to household appliances. From here north to Guangzhou or south to Shenzhen, factories and warehouses and shipping centers stretch out beteen towns. Shunde is home to Galanz, the most valuable brand in China and the largest producer of microwaves in the world, Midea, the largest produce of electric fans in China, Rongsheng, the largest producer of refrigerators in China and more. I don’t know the name of the company, but the largest bicycle production base in the world is also here.
Like so much else in the Chinese economy, poor environment affects small towns and the poor much more. After all, my student might see fewer flowers at home, but her parents pay to send her to a school where a team of gardeners clip the trees into Dr Seuss shapes and tend plants set in pleasing patterns. The people who pave the roads and build the houses in her town cannot think to send their children here. Even in private estates, though, it’s true that the sky rarely is blue.
Alas, none of my students express this sentiment as hilariously adorably as Lindsey’s 10 year old students:
in the middle of a lesson conjugating the past tense of “to be”
Simon: Miss O! I think the money is very important!
Lindsey: Oh… you do? Why do you think that?
Simon: I like the US dollar and the HK dollar and the RMB! You can have many thing.
Lindsey: What else do you like?
Simon: My father, my mother, my grandfather.
Lindsey: Which is better, your mom or money?
Simon: My mother!
Serena (urgently raising her hand): Miss O, Miss O!
Lindsey: Yes…?
Serena: I think the…. life is important!
Lindsey: I agree.